Fate and Free Will in William Shakespeares Macbeth Essays -- William

Destiny and Free Will in William Shakespeare's Macbeth In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, there is an inquiry with respect to whether Macbeth is driven by destiny or unrestrained choice. The three strange sisters approach Macbeth with predictions that will all work out as expected at long last. No doubt Macbeth is simply following fate from the start. Be that as it may, Macbeth consistently had a decision all through the play to pick his own destiny. Macbeth traveled to his deadly fate through his own free decision. In Act I, the three witches visit Macbeth and Banquo on the heath. The witches make three forecasts; Macbeth will be the Thane of Cawdor, he will be King, and Banquo’s children will be top dog however not Banquo. Despite the fact that the witches made these predictions, Macbeth’s destiny was not fixed. Later in a similar scene, Ross and Angus meet Macbeth. They disclose to Macbeth that he is presently the Thane of Cawdor. Macbeth at that point thinks about the expectations and says, Present feelings of dread are not exactly frightful imaginings (Act I, vii, 139). Macbeth is relating his dread that he may need to accomplish something fierce so as to become ruler however he trusts that it can occur by some coincidence. Very quickly after the witches have visited him, Macbeth starts to accept their predictions as a reality. He is practically attempting to satisfy the enticing expectations, since his psyche is lascivious for power, rather than staying faithful to the King. It is by and by clear that Macbeth controls his own predetermination when the witches show up to him...

Internet Regulations Essays - Television Technology, Video Formats

Web Regulations What is a V-chip This term has become a popular expression for any conversation developing media communications guideline and TV appraisals, however not very numerous reports characterize the new innovation in its fullest structure. A fundamental meaning of the V-chip; is a microchip that can disentangle data sent in the vertical blanking of the NTSC signal, intentionally for the control of brutal or dubious topic. However, the range of the new chip is a lot more prominent than any working definition can include. A conversation of the V-chip must incorporate a thought of the specialized and moral issues, notwithstanding inspecting the unavoidably of any law that may concern gauges set by the US government. However in the space accommodated this article, the center will be the specialized viewpoints and expenses of the new chip. It is difficult to by and large accept that the V-chip will take care of the brutality issue of communicate TV or that including this little gadget to each set will be a first revision encroachment. We can, be that as it may, discover signs through looking at the chilly realities of communicate TV and the effect of a compulsory guideline on that free communicate. Using the EIA's Recommended Practice for Line 21 Data Service(EIA-608) determination, these chips unravel EDS (Extended Data Services)program appraisals, contrast these evaluations with watcher norms, and can be customized to take an assortment of activities, including total blanking of projects. Is one meaning of the V-chip from Al Marquis of Zilog Technology. The FCC or Capitol Hill has not set any principles for V-chip innovation; this has permitted various organizations to build chips that are comparable yet not accurate or conceivably not good. Each chip has focal points and detriments for the rating's framework, destined to be created. For instance, a few units use onscreen programming, for example, VCR's and the Zilog item do, while others are thinking about set top alternatives. Likewise, various organizations are utilizing various strategies for parental control over the chip. Another issue that these new gadgets may cause when remembered for each TV is a space. The NTSC signal incorporates additional data space known as the subcarrier and Vertical blanking interim. As clarified in the citation from Mr. Marquis, the V-chips will utilize a certain area of this space to send basic rating numbers and focuses that will be looked at to the character settings in the chip. Numerous new advances are being produced for keen TV or information communicate on this piece of the NTSC signal. Essentially the V-chip will seriously limit the transfer speed for elite transmission of information on the NTSC signal. There is additionally to be cost to this new innovation, which will be passed to purchasers. Assessments are that each chip will cost six dollars discount and should be planned into the TV's rationale. The V-chip could without much of a stretch push the cost of TVs up by twenty five or then again more dollars during the main long periods of creation. The a lot less difficult arrangement of set top boxes permits control for the individuals who need it and permit those customers who don't to spare cash and utilize new information innovation. Another cost will most certainly be exacted to TV sponsors for the update of the transmitting gear. Climate the V-chip encoding signal is included upstream of the transmitter or straightforwardly into uplink units and other hardware expected for communicate; this cost should made up for in publicizing deals and costs. The V-chip guideline may likewise require another staff representative at most stations to adequately rate privately disclosed projects and occasions. Each of the three of these questions have been tended to in minute detail. Most discussion has centered upon the new appraising framework and its usage. Despite the fact that similarly significant, this doesn't manage the ground floor worries for the TV delivering and broadcasting ventures. Presently as individuals from the business we should hold our breath until either the fed thumps the breeze from free communicate with compulsory evaluations' gadgets, or permits the characteristic guideline to proceed. Innovation Essays

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Should Vaccines Be Required By Law - 1670 Words

Should Vaccines be Required by Law? Introduction The Center for Disease Control estimated that 732,000 American children have been saved by vaccines in the last ten years. Vaccines should be required by law so that we can protect ourselves by building our immunity to preventable illnesses, in an easy, quick, and inexpensive fashion, helping stop major epidemics, and in conclusion, save lives. Body Con 1 - Vaccines weaken a person s immune system, and can in cases make someone ill. Vaccines are sometimes unreasonable because our immune system can defend itself, and at time can make things worse. Another problem with vaccines is that majority of the time a child s immune systems can deal with most infections naturally (Vaccines†¦show more content†¦There were also similar cases in Japan and Sweden (Turkington and Ashby). Experts came to the conclusion that the lack of vaccines brought back pertussis in all three cases (Turkington and Ashby). We don t notice the effects of vaccines because many of the illnesses they prevent are now rare, with their effects now forgotten (Kwok). A vaccine is a mix of potentially infectious agents, or some noninfectious part, given to build up a resistance (Stratton). There are four main groups of vaccines: those containing living infectious organisms, those containing infectious agents killed by physical or chemical means, those containing living organisms, and ones containing parts of microorganisms (Stratton). The vaccinated person s immune system then learns to recognize the bacteria as a threat and develops defenses against that specific bacteria so when an individual is exposed to the live version of the bacteria, his or her body is prepared to defend itself. (â€Å"New Vaccines may be cheaper, work better.†) Con 2 - Complications to the vaccines, and the possible cause of illness or reactions can be risky. Vaccinations are not without controversy. Some parents worry about the possible side effects of vaccines can potentially harm their children. Who should not be vaccinated: anyone who has had a serious allergic reaction to a previous shot, anyone with a severe allergy to eggs should not receive MMR, flu, or yellow feverShow MoreRelatedVaccinations: Vaccine and Vaccines Health Center1291 Words   |  6 PagesShould Parents have the right to not vaccinate their children? | GE217 | Ashley Starrett | Should parents have to right to say whether their child should be vaccinated or should it be automatically required? Many parents do vaccinate their children; however there are some that are against putting foreign substances in their child’s body. If parents choose not the have their child vaccinated then how do they go about getting them into school because most schools require students to have aRead MoreVaccinations Should Be Mandatory Vaccinations Essay1595 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"If everything is God s will, then so is the invention of the vaccine, just like the seatbelt.†-Els Borst. This is relevant because if vaccinations were not an effective medical advancement, then they would not have ever been created or used. Vaccinations should be required by governments for the well being of everyone, with the exception of religious obligation. A resistance to vaccine requirements is that some people think vaccinations are propaganda from the government as some s ort of moneyRead MoreWhy Parents Should Not Parents1103 Words   |  5 PagesWhether or not parents should vaccinate their children has been something many parents have had to contemplate since the creation of the first vaccine in 1796. There is the constant battle of whether they should protect their kids against diseases or refrain from pricking them with a multitude of vaccines that could contain ingredients that go against their beliefs. Some vaccines contain ingredients such as aborted fetal tissue or animal residue which many parents think is unethical to inject intoRead MorePersuasive Essay On Vaccines976 Words   |  4 Pages (not finished, please check the three page assignment part thank you) Vaccines are the treatment that helps the human body produce an immunity against certain diseases. Most people in the US have gotten some kind of vaccination in their life and routinely get check ups. But some people in the US have not gotten vaccines at all because of their parents not getting vaccines for them or because they don’t believe that vaccines actually work. Parents and adults also think that the ingredients mightRead MoreEssay Childhood Vaccinations: A Game of Russian Roulette?1551 Words   |  7 PagesEvery parent wants to do what is best for their children and protect them from harm. No parent would allow their child to play with a loaded weapon, even with the safety on, and expect the best outcome. It would never happen. But it does. With every vaccine that is given, we are playing Russian roulette with our children’s lives. Childhood vaccinations have replaced common childhood illness as a â€Å"rite of passage† for many young children. Many parents, at the recommendation of their physician, diligentlyRead MoreShould Vaccinations Be Mandatory?1652 Words   |  7 PagesAudrey Miller Research Paper Draft Laura Thompson 10/21/15 Should Vaccinations be Mandatory? In today’s society, it is very common for parents to have their children vaccinated and to be vaccinated themselves. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Source 1), more than 80% of children from the ages of 19 months to 35 months were immunized for several different diseases. I myself have always been vaccinated, but I believe that it is a person’s right to decide whether or notRead MoreShould There Be Mandatory Vaccinations for Children Entering School?1582 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Should there be mandatory vaccinations for children entering school?† There are many diseases that are preventable with the use of vaccines such as measles, pertussis, polio and rubella. In the United States, Massachusetts became the first state to mandate vaccinations for children upon entering school in 1855. Since then each state has added or amended various requirements of the vaccination schedule. However, various exemptions exist to override vaccinations such as religious reasons, or medicalRead MoreVaccination Of Vaccination And Vaccination1585 Words   |  7 Pages Vaccination is widely considered one of mankind’s utmost medical achievements. Diseases that were not long ago commonplace in society are now increasingly rare due vaccines. Despite this, the United States continues to allow vaccination exemptions for children on the basis of religious or philosophical beliefs. Today, the vast majority of states allow religious exemptions and a smaller, but still substantial, number of states permit the more troubling philosophical exemptio ns. The exemptions compromiseRead MoreSitting In That Room, You Wait Anxiously For The Arrival1343 Words   |  6 Pagesrubs the wipe on your arm. Then she counts down, â€Å"3-2-1.† That is when you feel the pinch of a needle. That was not so bad, considering that the vaccine is going to protect you. Parents should make their kids get vaccinated because it protects them from the diseases that run through the world. Fear of autism is leading to a fear of vaccines; however, vaccines are critically important for children’s health. Disneyland, California is supposed to be one of the happiest and most magical place on EarthRead MoreVaccinations Of The Smallpox Vaccine1687 Words   |  7 Pagessmallpox vaccine in 1798. Because of his discovery, Jenner contributed to the overall annihilation of the disease in 1979 after the vaccine was implemented in different medicines throughout the world (source). Following Jenner, many others produced vaccines to help reduce the fatalities of common diseases such as measles, polio, and rubella, which were once responsible for millions of deaths every year. Now, there is almost no risk of catching these fatal illnesses. Even after vaccines were made

Discuss the Main Factors Affecting Product Pricing in the Uk

Discuss the main factors affecting product pricing in the UK Two surveys on the price-setting behaviour of UK firms published by the Bank of England in 1996 and 2008 concluded that the price, the amount of money expected, required or given for a certain level of output, was most often set as a result of market conditions1. The same report however found that the second largest price differential was the objective of the specific firm surveyed1, and thus product pricing in the UK can be seen to be determined by the interaction between these objectives and the market structures that bind how firms operate. In the UK these dominant structures are monopolistic, oligopolistic and perfectly competitive, within which there are differing degrees†¦show more content†¦While this does explain only a change in price, not its actual determination, it is effective in presenting why product pricing under oligopolistic market structure can be seen to be relatively stable at point P. That is not to say that firms will not sell their output at different prices in order to increase market share. In the aforementioned oligopolistic market of tour operators, 3rd degree price discrimination can be practised by charging two sets of consumers with differing price elasticities of demand for the same product (price elasticity of demand for the time duration of a holiday becoming more inelastic at around 7 days) contrasting prices, and thus firms can extract consumer surplus from buyers and convert this into supernormal profit. This in turn can be used to defend market position through the cross subsidisation of other markets in which it operates, thereby artificially altering price and driving competitors out of the market. It must ensure however, that the cost of separating the two markets is not greater than the profit made, through the regulation of the resale of flight tickets, for example. However, there is some debate as to whether Friedman’s doctrine of the pursuit of profit has any relevance to modern day corporations; a recent study by ShipleyShow MoreRelatedProduct and Price680 Words   |  3 Pages Discuss the main factors affecting product pricing in the UK. †¢ Product and price: one of the 7 ps †¢ Pricing of a product is extremely crucial for a business because â€Å"the price of your product can either break or make your business†[i] †¢ Examples of any 2 companies where pricing has helped in it’s success and other where it has caused a major downfall: Wal-Mart have gained and retained leadership position in its industrysimply because of their  unique pricing strategy. They devisedRead MoreDiscuss Factors Affecting Product Pricing Ih the Uk1186 Words   |  5 PagesDiscuss factors affecting product pricing in the UK. Product pricing in the UK is dependent on several factors. Market structures such as monopoly and oligopoly play a major part in setting price. Market structures can then influence the objectives and behavior within a firm (Sloman amp; Wride, 2009). This can lead to the use of different pricing strategies, thus having varied effects on the level of price set. Traditional theory suggests that a firms’ main objective is profit maximizationRead MoreMain Factors of Product Pricing in the Uk1416 Words   |  6 Pages Discuss the main factors affecting product pricing in the UK? The Oxford English dictionary defines price as â€Å" a value that will purchase a definite quantity, weight, or other measure of a good or service†. Simply put, the price of an object represents the overall demand for that product at a specific time. However, every firm had a different ideology about price and they way they set price. One of these main factors that affect price is the actual objective of the firm. Traditional theory suggestsRead MoreTesco Business Environment3406 Words   |  14 Pagesand customers confidentiality; to develop a diversification on food and non-food products; to develop retailing services: Tesco Bank, Tesco Mobile, Petrol Stations and Tesco.com Task 1 a. Examine the various type of organizational missions and thir purpose and compare the missions, goals and the strategic objectives of your chosen organization with a similar organization. The main types of organisation on U.K. are: Sole trader - a person who is providing the financialRead MoreHnd Business Enviroment Level 5 Essay3475 Words   |  14 Pagesgoals of an organisation. Business organisations belong to various different categories including the private, public and non-profit sectors. This assignment will discuss a business organisation from each of those sectors, outlining the purpose, objectives, and stakeholders of each. It will also discuss the different ways that global factors and market structures can impact each of those companies. CONTENTS PAGE : L01 Understand the organisational purposes of business Identify the purpose ofRead MoreBusiness Case Study : Tata Motors3754 Words   |  16 PagesNov 2014). In the last decade Tata Motors has taken over iconic brand of UK the Jaguar Land Rover, They also have been involved in other countries and has joint venture with Japanese companies Hitachi. Tata has various brand in the car industry like Tata Sierra, Tata Indica and in 2008 they launched the cheapest car in the world which is Tata Nano. Tata Motors is now a renowned automobile manufacturer in India and with the UK arm is now moving slowly has a global player around the world. The companyRead MorePest Analysis of Airline Industry3460 Words   |  14 PagesAnalysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦4 1.2 - Competitive Advantage Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 1.2.1 - Strategic Groups†¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦6 1.2.2 - ‘Generic’ Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦7 2.0 - External influences and drivers affecting NEXT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.8 2.1 - PESTLE Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 2.2 Industry Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 3.0 - Value Adding Activities of NEXT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦12 3.1 - Resource Audit†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreAssignment Sainsbury3791 Words   |  16 Pageschain based in the UK. Sainsbury is engaged in grocery retailing through its supermarkets and convenience stores principally in the UK. The company operates its business through three divisions, namely, Retailing, Financial Services and Property Investment. Sainsbury serves its customers through a chain of 537 supermarkets and 335 convenience stores under the brand Sainsburys, and financial services via Sainsburys Bank. Sainsbury offers around 30,000 food and non-food products and services. The companyRead MoreMetropol Zoo Strategic Marketing Management Essay4566 Words   |  19 PagesQUESTION 1 2 2.2 QUESTION 2 5 2.3 QUESTION 3 10 3.0 APPENDIX 14 4.0 REFERENCES 18 1.0 INTRODUCTION From the case, it is stated that Metropol Zoo has to make a major decision because of its poor performance over the past few years. External factors such as economy, government decisions, change in consumer behaviour and competition contributed to it. Now, it has to make a decision whether to take up virtual reality (VR) technology to make the zoo more appealing to customers or continue the wayRead MoreThe Concepts Of Marketing And Marketing3747 Words   |  15 Pagesfamously known as the â€Å"4P’s of Marketing†(stated by McCarthy in 1960) Product, Price, Placement or Place and Promotion Product - The first of the Four Ps of marketing is product. A product may be sometimes a tangible good or an intangible service that meets a need or desire of consumers. Whether you sell custom pallets or wood products or provide high end accommodations, it’s critical to have a definite grasp of exactly what your product is together with what makes it special before you can successfully

Importance of Management’s Budget Free Essays

Budgeting is not really something that should be discussed, but rather something that every company should be using in order to properly evaluate its financial possibilities, as well as to plan ahead the company’s financial spending and investments, corroborated with any financial liabilities. As analysts have pointed out, â€Å"a budget is simply (1) a tool to increase your consciousness of how and where you spend your money and (2) a guideline to help you spend your money on the things that are most important to you†1. These two components of a budgeting definition should be showing us why budgeting is so important and why everyone should be opting for it. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Management’s Budget or any similar topic only for you Order Now So, budgeting greatly helps with two different components. One of them is the fact that it shows where the money is actually going. In other words, the company using a budgeting tool will know exactly the expenses it has assumed, as well as any investments it has committed to during a certain period of time. Further more, the budgeting tool is essential in determine projects which are actually essential for the company, in other words, projects which bring added value to the company. The logic behind this is quite simple: after determining how much you are actually willing to spend during an investment or financial period, you need to decide what you want to spend the money on. Budgeting helps here as well and, additionally, it shows you how you can actually carry out the other projects which do not fit on the initial list. Budgeting should be considered a long-term strategy, with all the implications this brings about. In this sense, we should point out towards the fact that budgeting shows a concern for the long-term evolution of the company, with the top management needing to consider in the budgeting scheme not only the present projects and those that may appear as a necessity in the short run, but also projects with a medium and long term implication, projects that could bring significant revenues in the future, but who need to be included into present budgeting schemes. Nevertheless, we may consider some of the negative implications that budgeting could bring about in the company. One of these refers to any long-term projects, where the initial evaluation did not lead to the expected result. We may have, in this sense, projects that have been included in budgeting schemes, projects for which money have been allocated and which, in time, do not achieve the expected results and returns. One may actually point out towards the fact that if these projects had been dealt with at their specific time, they would have probably been evaluated to their true potential. While such an evaluation may be true, this does not deny the fact that a large proportion of projects that have been included for the budgeting evaluation will have resulted in good returns for the company. Additionally, project which are not successful do not necessarily reflect a bad budgeting strategy, so they should not be considered an evaluation tool. Overall, we may point out towards the fact that a proper and well-worked budgeting strategy is bound to bring about a healthy and successful financial situation within the company. Further more, a budgeting policy will have reverberations among the overall strategy that the company is determined to apply. How to cite Importance of Management’s Budget, Essay examples

Tradition and Dissent in English Christianity free essay sample

Taking everything in consideration from my Tutors remarks from previous assignment mainly keeping my work in my own words. Compare the evidence of Reading 3. 1 with other evidence in the chapter for the reign of Elizabeth 1. Exploring English Christian beliefs and practises and how English churches looked. Consider how many changes made to the English church were made in the reign of : Henry V111 Edward V1 Mary 1 And the lasting mark of Elizabeth the 1 Keep main focus on comparing and contrasting the evidence for English Christianity at two different times. Assignment 04 Option 1 Tradition and Dissent in English Christianity How different was English Christianity in the reign of Elizabeth 1 (1558 – 1603) from that of the childhood of Roger Martyn (born c. 1527) The core teachings and beliefs in English Christianity relate to Jesus of Nazareth, the Christ (4 BCE- 29CE) Their beliefs that Jesus is both human and divine. That humankind is sinful signifying estrangement from God as well as moral wrongdoing. We will write a custom essay sample on Tradition and Dissent in English Christianity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That Jesus is the son of God and has never sinned , the essential means of reconciliation between God and humankind. In the new testament the teaching of Jesus have unique spiritual and moral authority. That Jesus carries on to live in heaven after his death on the cross and his miraculous resurrection which overcame the power of sin and death. Everyone that truly believes in Jesus have the chance of forgiveness of their sins in this world and in the world to come; eternal life. God sent the Holy Spirit after Jesus life on earth to initiate and empower the church in continuing its witness to the central truths. Christianity teaches us that God exists in three forms, the Father who created the world; the Son ‘Jesus’ who saved humankind; and the Holy Spirit the presence of God as part of a persons religious experience. (John Wolffe, pg 74) Roger Martyn description of the church – a local man recalling how it was when he was a young child in the 1530’s; helps understand how much has changed since. The exterior of the church building in figure 3. 1, which was originally built in the fifteenth century with its large chapel at the end is how Martyn remembers it apart from the tower which had been added towards the early twentieth century. The interior of the church building is less decorated now and looks quite plain next to what it looked like in the early sixteenth century. The church is the visual inspiration to Christians to pray The notion of what it meant to be religious to Roger Martyn was to participate in rituals, processions and in the music whilst in mass perceiving the presence of God during the ceremony with prayers and songs and the ceremony of the consecrated bread and wine. Also meant to read through relevant materials which helped to visualise and learn Christian teaching and to live by them and to be present in church and being observant of the annual cycle of the holy days. Christianity was central to the life of Martyn village community as a whole. (John Wolffe, pg 76) The religious world described was largely brushed off England during the middle decades of the sixteenth century. The Protestants believe that salvation depends upon each one’s actions, on personal father rather than be taking part in ceremonies within the church and that their beliefs had direct spiritual inspiration from God rather than listening to priest and bishops. Protestants ultimate authority is the original text of the Bible rather than the church’s traditions. The concept of purgatory was rejected they believe the ones living in true faith in Christ went straight to heaven after death; those who had not were sent straight to hell. Church buildings had to become plainer as the colourful rituals and images were seen as a distraction and had to be covered up from the necessary spiritual realities. Changes took place in four phases The first being between (1527-47) King Henry the V111 conflict with the papacy was not initially religious but personal as the pope refused to dissolve his marriage to his first wife Catherine of Aragon. This prevented him from being able to marry Anne Boleyn and denying him the opportunity of fathering a son heir. This being the kings reason and Parliament renounced the authority of the pope in 1533 and King Henry went on in abolishing convents. During King Henry the English church continued to be traditional in both doctrine and religious practices. The second between (1547- 1553); King Henry’s death in 1547 created radical religious change led by his own son who was England’s first monarch raised as a protestant. It was during Edwards reign that Protestantism for the first time in England was reformed that included the abolition of clerical celibacy and the Mass and the imposition of compulsory services in English. The architect of these reforms was Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury, whose Book of Common Prayer is still used. http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Edward_VI_of England Protestants influence grew through Thomas Cranmer’s work. The third phase the restoration of Catholicism (1553-1558), the reforms of Edward V1 were not fully implemented as the king died and taking control was his sister Mary 1 who enforced Catholicism; facing opposition from the smaller group of persuaded protestants and one of which was the Archbishop Cranmer and some were burnt at the stake whilst others were sent in exile. The return of the older religious tradition was welcomed, or at least accepted. The fourth stage the establishment and stabilisation of the Church of England (1558 – 1603); when Mary died Elizabeth 1 succeeded to the throne. Henry V111 and Anne Boleyn, a convinced Protestant but also a smart politician who wanted religion to unite everyone instead of dividing her subjects. The church of England’s position was made clear in Protestants terms in the act of uniformity of 1559 which imposed the use of Protestants forms of prayer contained in the book of prayer and the thirty nine articles of 1563 which indicated the doctrine of the church; also keeping some traditions like the orders of the bishops. (John Wolffe, pg 78/79) The differences between the Catholic and Protestants; in Catholic churches the Pope is the head of the church â€Å"The pope which means Father just as Catholics call priest ‘Father’ as the Pope represents God Our Father who loves, and has made us and who sent his Son Jesus to die on the cross to save us. (papal visit) For a long time the Catholic church was the main place available for prayers, all was though the same message in the same environment, liking it or not as punishment would mean going to hell; with the doom paintings in the churches reinforcing this belief and that hell is the place you went to if you did wrong to spend eternity there. The first difference was the head of the church. In Catholic Churches, the pope is the head of the church, and it is claimed that he is a mediator between God and mankind, whereas Protestants believe that Jesus is the only man that can take that role, and therefore, have no Pope. The head of a Protestant church is the King. The final difference is the language that the bible was written in. In Catholic churches, the bible was written in Latin, and as a result of that uneducated people, who tended to be poorer, couldnt read it as they couldnt speak Latin. However, in Protestant churches, the bible was translated into vernacular so that anyone could read it. A Protestant church is also a lot less grand. While Catholic Churches have elaborated decorations, statues and stained glass windows, Protestant Churches have none of those features, so that church-goers could focus on the word of the minister. Catholics believe Churches should be decorated to show Gods glory. Decorations including paintings and statues of Jesus and the saints, candles, gold and jewels.